How is space utilization managed in Data ONTAP SAN environment?
Applies to
- ONTAP 9
- SAN
- FlexPod
Answer
Layers of storage
- Aggregate is a collection of physical disk space that is a container for one or more RAID groups
- Within each aggregate, there is one or more FlexVol volumes
- Flex Vol volumes are allocated as a portion of available space with an aggregate. It contains one or more LUNs for use with iSCSI, FC or FCoE protocols
- The file system at the aggregate level is maintained by ONTAP, and the FlexVol WAFL file system as well, but the LUN file system is maintained by the SAN client OS
- This can create differences when looking at space at different layers
Example: A Windows client will view the NTFS file system formatted on a LUN, but ONTAP will only see the blob of data in the LUN and report LUN, volume, and aggregate space separately.
Storage efficiency features
See Storage Efficiency.
Volume space guarantee settings
See Space Guarantees
Space allocation in an aggregate
See the article Space UsageSnapshot of a LUN
See the article How does a Snapshot of a LUN work?
Purpose of LUN space reservation
- To allocate space equal to the size of LUN during LUN creation
- To reserve space for overwrites (fractional reserve) once snapshots are taken to the size of LUN
Manage Snapshot copy reserve
Running out of space
To view options if you are running out of space, see Space Usage
Additional Information
Reclaiming space
See the article How to reclaim space in an aggregate that is full