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When are Anti_ransomware_attack_backup snapshots deleted after clearing a false-positive ransomware alert in ONTAP

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Applies to

  • ONTAP 9.17.1
  • Autonomous Ransomware Protection (ARP)

Answer

  • Snapshots created during ransomware detection are not deleted immediately after clearing a false-positive alert using:

anti-ransomware volume attack clear-suspect -false-positive true

  • Snapshot deletion is controlled by two independent retention mechanisms.
    • Post-clear retention (event-based)
      • Starts when clear-suspect is executed
      • Controlled by:
        • arw.snap.retain.hours.after.clear.suspect.false.alert
        • arw.snap.retain.hours.after.clear.suspect.real.attack
    • Attack_backup_snapshot rotation policy (time-based)
      • Based on snapshot lifecycle limits
      • Controlled by:
        • arw.snap.high.encryption.retain.duration.hours
  • The snapshot is deleted only after both retention conditions are satisfied
  • The longer retention period determines the final deletion time.

Note: This behavior ensures snapshots remain available for analysis or recovery even after clearing the alert.

Example:
  • Configurations:

arw.snap.high.encryption.retain.duration.hours = 240 (10 days)

arw.snap.retain.hours.after.clear.suspect.false.alert = 24 (1 day)

arw.snap.retain.hours.after.clear.suspect.real.attack = 168 (7 days)

    • Case 1:
    • If a snapshot is marked as a false positive on the 3rd day,it will be retained for 4 days (3 days + 1 day).
    • However, since the standard retention period is 10 days, the snapshot will still be deleted after 10 days.
    • Case 2:
    • If it is marked as a false positive on the 11th day, it will be retained for 12 days (11 days + 1 day), which exceeds the standard 10-day retention period.
    • As a result, the snapshot will be deleted after 12 days.

    Additional Information

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