Is it possible to perform a NDMP backup of a SVM Disaster Recovery destination when the SVM is in a "stopped" state?
Applies to
- ONTAP 9.1 and later
- SVM Disaster Recovery destination in "stopped" state
- NDMP backup of SVM Disaster Recovery destination
Answer
- When a SVM (or vserver) is in a stopped state, the SVM NAS protocols (CIFS or NFS) are inactive
- When in a stopped state, the SVM is not serving data via Data LIFs
- The state of the NAS protocols does not impact the ability to perform NDMP backup / restore
- NDMP is not a NAS protocol
- If the volume(s) being backed up are available, then NDMP can back them up
- If the volume(s) are not accessible, NDMP cannot back them up
- What determines if a volume is accessible depends on who, or what, is accessing it, combined with the access method:
- From the perspective of a user or application, a Data LIF is needed to access the data
- When a SVM is stopped, users and applications do not have access to the data, because data is not being served
- From the perspective of ndmpd operating at the cluster level, all volumes in the cluster are accessible
- Ndmpd, and NDMP protocol, are independent of the NAS protocols.
- Unlike a CIFS or NFS client, NDMP does not require a Data LIF to access volumes
- NDMP can use InterCluster and management LIFs, in addition to Data LIFs, to access volumes
- From the perspective of a backup application, which volumes are accessible depends on:
- How the application connects to the cluster
- How the application authenticates
- The NDMP server and backup application will have access to all volumes in the cluster, including volumes owned by SVMs in a stopped state, if:
- NDMP is configured at the cluster level
- The backup application is connecting to the cluster mgmt LIF
- The backup application is authenticating to the admin vserver
- The backup application will not have access to volumes owned by a SVM in a stopped state if:
- NDMP is configured at the data SVM level, rather than cluster level
- The backup application is connecting to a LIF owned by the data SVM
- The backup application is authenticating to NDMP at the data SVM level
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Considerations for NDMP indirect (remote) or 3-way topology
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In a indirect or 3-way topology, the NDMP data stream is sent over the network
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Sending the NDMP data stream over the network requires a NDMP data connection LIF
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If no suitable LIF is available to use for the data connection, the backup or restore will fail, even if the volume is available
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Ensure a suitable LIF is available on the node hosting the volume that is being backed up or restored
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Note: In a local topology, the NDMP data stream is sent to local tape. The above considerations do not apply to a local topology.
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In summary
- If the volume is available/accessible to ndmpd and the backup application, it can be backed up
- If the volume is not available or accessible, it cannot be backed up
Additional Information
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