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Linux Clients Show "Stale File Handle" in df or mount for Deleted NetApp Snapshots (.snapshot) – NFS Auto-Mount Behavior

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Category:
ontap-9
Specialty:
nas
Last Updated:

Applies to

  • ONTAP 9
  • NFS
  • Linux kernel 2.6.18 and later versions

Issue

  • Modern Linux clients identifies the .snapshot directory as a different filesystem, and thus as a different mount point.
  • When the snapshot is deleted, clients report stale file handle for .snapshot based sub-mounts.
  • Observing stale file handle error on the daily snapshot volume.
    • df -h
      df: ‘/home/oracle/.snapshot/daily.2025-09-22_0010’: Stale file handle
      df: ‘/home/oracle/.snapshot/daily.2025-09-17_0010’: Stale file handle
      df: ‘/home/oracle/.snapshot/daily.2025-09-28_0010’: Stale file handle
      df: ‘/home/oracle/.snapshot/monthly.2025-08-25_0000’: Stale file handle
  • Restart of the linux nfs client resolve's the previous day's snapshot which have already been deleted.
  • mount command on the Linux host displays a large number of snapshots mounted and is not able to unmount.
1.1.1.1:/some_export/cluster/.snapshot/hourly.2015-08-03_0705 on /some-mount/.snapshot/hourly.2015-08-03_0705 type nfs (rw,relatime,vers=3,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,namlen=255,soft,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountproto=,local_lock=none,addr=10.1.100.101)

 

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