Does ONTAP support encryption while allowing seamless file server usage
Applies to
- ONTAP 9
- NFS (Network File System) protocol
- SMB3 (Server Message Block version 3) protocol
- NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE)
- NetApp Aggregate Encryption (NAE)
- IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)
Answer
- ONTAP supports encryption at multiple layers while maintaining seamless file server usage.
- The supported encryption methods and their applicability depend on the access protocol and deployment configuration:
- File Access Protocol Layer
- NFS Protocol:
- NFS does not natively support encryption at the protocol layer.
- For encryption, consider using network-level encryption (e.g., IPsec) or storage-level encryption (e.g., NVE/NAE).
- SMB3 Protocol:
- SMB3 natively supports encryption.
- Encryption can be enabled for incoming SMB traffic either at the CIFS server level or at the individual file share level.
- By default, SMB encryption is not required.
- NFS Protocol:
- Storage Layer
- NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE):
- Encrypts data at the volume level.
- Does not require self-encrypting drives (SEDs).
- Transparent to clients, ensuring seamless file server usage.
- NetApp Aggregate Encryption (NAE):
- Encrypts data at the aggregate level.
- Provides encryption for all volumes within the aggregate.
- Also transparent to clients.
- Network Transfer Layer
- NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE):
- File Access Protocol Layer
IPsec:
- Secures data-in-motion by encrypting network traffic.
- Requires configuration on both ONTAP and client systems.
- Suitable for environments where protocol-level encryption (e.g., SMB3 encryption) is unavailable or insufficient.
Additional Information
To verify if encryption is enabled:
- For SMB3: Check the share or CIFS server configuration for encryption settings.
- For NVE/NAE: Use the
volume show -fields encryption
oraggregate show -fields encryption
command. - For IPsec: Verify the IPsec policy configuration on both ONTAP and the client system.