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Does ONTAP support encryption while allowing seamless file server usage

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Category:
ontap-9
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nas
Last Updated:
5/9/2025, 1:46:32 AM

Applies to

  • ONTAP 9
  • NFS (Network File System) protocol
  • SMB3 (Server Message Block version 3) protocol
  • NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE)
  • NetApp Aggregate Encryption (NAE)
  • IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)

Answer

  • ONTAP supports encryption at multiple layers while maintaining seamless file server usage.
  • The supported encryption methods and their applicability depend on the access protocol and deployment configuration:
    • File Access Protocol Layer
      • NFS Protocol:
        • NFS does not natively support encryption at the protocol layer.
        • For encryption, consider using network-level encryption (e.g., IPsec) or storage-level encryption (e.g., NVE/NAE).
      • SMB3 Protocol:
        • SMB3 natively supports encryption.
        • Encryption can be enabled for incoming SMB traffic either at the CIFS server level or at the individual file share level.
        • By default, SMB encryption is not required.
    • Storage Layer
      • NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE):
        • Encrypts data at the volume level.
        • Does not require self-encrypting drives (SEDs).
        • Transparent to clients, ensuring seamless file server usage.
      • NetApp Aggregate Encryption (NAE):
        • Encrypts data at the aggregate level.
        • Provides encryption for all volumes within the aggregate.
        • Also transparent to clients.
      • Network Transfer Layer

IPsec:

  • Secures data-in-motion by encrypting network traffic.
  • Requires configuration on both ONTAP and client systems.
  • Suitable for environments where protocol-level encryption (e.g., SMB3 encryption) is unavailable or insufficient.

Additional Information

To verify if encryption is enabled:
  • For SMB3: Check the share or CIFS server configuration for encryption settings.
  • For NVE/NAE: Use the volume show -fields encryption or aggregate show -fields encryption command.
  • For IPsec: Verify the IPsec policy configuration on both ONTAP and the client system.

 

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