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What are the recommended settings for defragmentation on Windows for iSCSI LUNs in ONTAP

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Category:
ontap-9
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san
Last Updated:
5/20/2025, 3:13:41 AM

Applies to

ONTAP 9

Answer

  • Defragmentation on iSCSI LUNs in ONTAP is generally not recommended.
  • Here are the key reasons and recommendations:
  • WAFL (Write Anywhere File Layout): 
    • NetApp storage systems use WAFL, which manages physical storage fragmentation internally.
    • Therefore, defragmentation at the Windows level does not contribute to performance improvement and can increase I/O load, potentially degrading performance.
  • I/O Load: 

Defragmentation generates a significant amount of I/O, which can increase the load on the storage system and negatively impact performance.

  • LUN Resizing: 

If a LUN has been resized, standard Windows defragmentation may not be sufficient. Specialized tools or methods may be required to handle defragmentation properly in such cases.

  • Avoid Defragmentation: 

It is generally advisable to avoid running defragmentation on iSCSI LUNs hosted on ONTAP systems.

  • Specialized Tools: 

If defragmentation is necessary, consider using specialized tools that can handle defragmentation more effectively, especially if the LUN has been resized.

  • LUN Replacement: 
    • NetApp storage systems use WAFL, which manages physical storage fragmentation internally.
    • Therefore, defragmentation at the Windows level does not contribute to performance improvement and can increase I/O load, potentially degrading performance.

 

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